By Niki Laviolette
TERRE HAUTE — A senior cat can suffer from arthritis and you may not even realize it. Often, early signs are more behavioral and can include going outside the litterbox (because it is difficult to get in and out of), poor grooming (because they can’t reach specific areas) and becoming reclusive and irritable. Although arthritis can be caused by many things, it is mostly due to aging. When cats age, the bones’ smooth cartilage surfaces erode and wear thin. As the erosion takes place, the body repairs it but the new surface becomes irregular. The surface changes in the joint cause pain and inflammation when the bones meet. The large joints, such as the hip, elbow, shoulder and ankle, often are affected but all joints, including the spine, can be involved.
Obese cats are prone to arthritis and their excess weight puts an increased strain on the joints. Feed your cat a lite cat food to help them lose weight to reduce the strain on their joints. Many elderly cats develop arthritis and experience symptoms that include stiffness or limping (especially after sleeping), altered gait, muscle atrophy, inability to jump up, pain and muscle loss. Arthritis is progressive and symptoms will worsen as the cat gets older. Depending upon the severity of the pain your cat experiences, there may be changes in your cat’s appetite and behavior. Arthritis pain is typically a dull ache; therefore, cats will rarely cry out. Some cats lick or bite at the area in pain and often they will seek a warm and soft place to sleep.
Arthritis can be treated medically and surgically. Pain management and reducing inflammation is key to preserving the quality of life for your cat. There are anti-inflammatory drugs that can be given to cats from your veterinarian, but do not give your cat over-the-counter medications such as aspirin or acetaminophen. It is also recommended to give your cat a nutraceutical containing gluocosamine.
If your cat suffers from arthritis, try to make her life simple and comfortable. Make sure her food bowls are easily accessible and the litter box large and easy to get in and out of, with a low-rise entrance. Consider getting an elevated food bowl to make it easier for her to eat. Place them in the living area where your cat spends most of her time. Don’t put your cat’s litter box in the basement if she spends most of her time on the first floor. Purchase a pet ramp or steps for your cat to help her have access to her favorite space. Offer your cat a warm place to sleep with a heated Thermo Bed or Cozy Cushion. If you suspect your cat has arthritis, contact your veterinarian. Your cat will need a management program to preserve her quality of life.
Allyssa
Allyssa is a young, cute and cuddly female torbie who is approximately 6 to 8 months old. Allyssa has been at the shelter for a long while and she is hoping for a home of her own. She is in foster care waiting for someone to call on her. Please call the Terre Haute Humane Shelter at (812) 232-0293 about Allyssa and make an appointment to meet this sweet girl. Please help her find a home for the holidays.
