TERRE HAUTE —
Imagine an iconic image of American sports history erased.
Anyone old enough surely remembers the scene. Atlanta served as the setting. The event was the opening ceremonies of the Summer Olympics. Bruce Baumgartner led Team USA into a raucous Olympic Stadium wearing a sublime grin and all the ingredients of ZZ Top’s “Sharp Dressed Man.” Navy blue sport coat. Red tie. White Panama hat, with shirt and pants to match. He carried a 10-foot American flag pole one-handed, with ease, as if it were no bigger than a track baton, with dozens of similarly attired fellow countrymen and women following behind. Muhammad Ali lit the Olympic flame that hot Georgia night.
The moment screamed “U-S-A.”
That was 1996. The United States hasn’t hosted the Summer Games since.
“I think that was my big moment as far as athletics goes,” Baumgartner recalled Tuesday.
He earned the chance to seize it as a heavyweight champion of one of the Olympics’ — and the world’s — oldest sports, wrestling. From his senior season at Indiana State University in Terre Haute in 1981-82 until his retirement in 1998, Baumgartner never lost to an American wrestler. He seldom lost to any opposing wrestler, winning the NCAA title at ISU, and then 13 world-level medals, and four Olympic medals, including two golds. His fourth Olympic medal — a U.S. wrestling record — came at those Atlanta Games, at age 35.
Twelve years later, during his induction into the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame alongside boxer Oscar De La Hoya and NBA star David Robinson, Baumgartner was called one of America’s greatest Olympians ever.
On Tuesday, the International Olympic Committee decided to drop wrestling from the Games, starting in 2020. If the IOC made such a decision a generation ago, Baumgartner’s big moment in Atlanta would never have happened.
“It shocks me. It dumbfounds me,” Baumgartner said, “because wrestling’s been in [the Olympics] for so many years.”
From the get-go, in fact.
In 1896, when the modern Olympics launched at their birthplace — Athens, Greece — wrestling was one of nine sports on the roster. That was just 116 years ago, though. The connection goes further back. Ancient Olympians began competing in wrestling in 708 B.C. That was only 2,720 years ago, though. Wrestling shows up in the Old Testament. (See Jacob getting a near-fall in Genesis.) Also, archaeologists discovered cave drawings depicting wrestling, Baumgartner pointed out.
“Historic” seems inadequate as an adjective for a sport mentioned in the same book of the Bible as Noah’s ark.
The Olympics diminishes itself by abandoning it.
“It is one of the original, transition-type sports,” Baumgartner said of its inclusion when the Olympics re-emerged in 1896. “I think it will lose a part of history.”
So, why would the Olympic honchos — the IOC executive board — treat one of its vital organs like an expendable appendix?
Think 2013, rather than 1996, 1896 or 708 B.C.
The Games are built around 25 “core” medal-awarding sports in the 21st-century Olympiads. Multiple sports vie to be the 26th medal sport. Eliminating one sport makes room for the IOC to add another. Golf is in, along with rugby, according to The Associated Press. Why golf? Well, consider the criteria the IOC used to make the cut. TV ratings, ticket sales and general popularity stood out, obviously, on that IOC priority list, which also included global participation, “political, emotional and sentimental factors,” the AP reported.
Using that criteria, the IOC chose wrestling as the odd man out over, ahem, modern pentathlon. Olympic insiders seemed certain the ax would fall on modern pentathlon. “Modern” is a bit of a misnomer. This sport involves the five skills needed to be a 19th-century cavalry officer — fencing, horse riding, swimming, running and shooting. (Never mind that the ancient Greek Olympic pentathlon included wrestling.) Despite markedly lower TV ratings than wrestling, the IOC spared the cavalry competition. It probably didn’t hurt that the son of former IOC Chairman Juan Samaranch is both the vice president of the international pentathlon organization (UIPM) and an IOC board member.
Baumgartner, though, understands the Olympics’ need for strong public interest to thrive and survive.
“I think there’s a balance. Obviously, you’ve got to move toward the more popular sports — snowboarding [at the Winter Games] — because that’s what the younger generation wants to watch,” he said. “But it doesn’t have to come at the expense of the traditional sports.”
He has a firm understanding of both. Baumgartner spoke Tuesday by telephone from the campus of Edinboro University in Pennsylvania. As the 52-year-old athletic director of that NCAA Division II school, he’s around college students daily and has been since joining that university’s athletic staff in 1984. He and his wife, Linda, also have three sons in college and high school.
Even with that grasp of youthful interests, Baumgartner fears one consideration skewed the necessary “balance” in the IOC’s decision.
“I just hope it’s not being driven by ratings,” he said.
If so, golf satisfies that IOC desire. The sport’s top pros are recognized worldwide, from Phil Mickelson to Tiger Woods and Rory McIlroy.
Golf doesn’t need the Olympics, though.
“You can see those players almost every weekend. Now you’ll be able to see them at the Olympics,” said Baumgartner, who emphasized that he enjoys watching and playing golf. “You get to see the best wrestlers once every four years.”
Wrestling not only needs the Olympics, but also it embodies the Games’ legacy. Physical size offers no advantage. Nor does wealth or nationality. More than 300 wrestlers from 71 different countries competed at the London Games last summer. Their duels test strength, endurance, skill, speed, and a threshold for pain, regardless of the size of the crowd or TV audience. The athletes’ “ratings” of the Olympic experience are high.
“It’s just a fantastic event. It’s awesome,” Baumgartner said. “The pageantry, the competitiveness and the intensity — it’s great — and the friendship, and winning, and trying to be the best.”
The sport has one last chance, albeit a slim one, to be included in the 2020 Games as one of many jockeying to be the 26th medal sport. The IOC meets again in May in Russia, and then presents the 2020 roster to the full IOC General Assembly for the final vote in September. In the meantime, the USA and world wrestling organizations will be “just trying to sell the facts,” Baumgartner said.
He insisted, “It’s not over till it’s over,” but acknowledged the situation is “bad.”
“It’s sad,” Baumgartner said, “a sport I’ve spent my whole life in …”
Mark Bennett can be reached at 812-231-4377 or mark.bennett@tribstar.com.
Local & Bistate
MARK BENNETT: An Olympic takedown
‘It dumbfounds me,’ multi-medalist Baumgartner says
- Local & Bistate
-
-
Vigo County Jail Log: May 21, 2013
The following individuals were booked into the Vigo County Jail by area law enforcement on Monday and Tuesday, based on jail records.
-
UPDATE: Damage surveys show 2 weak tornadoes hit near Indy
INDIANAPOLIS — The National Weather Service says storm surveys show two weak tornadoes struck central Indiana.
-
Storm causes scattered Indiana power outages
INDIANAPOLIS — A line of thunderstorms that moved across Indiana caused scattered building damage and power outages for several thousand homes and businesses.
-
Kindergartner diagnosed with MD treated to a day with the fire department
“He’ll just never forget this day,” Stacey Manley said, a little bit tearfully, as she watched her smiling 6-year-old son Carter sitting happily in the captain’s seat of Fire Engine 2.
-
Casey, Illinois aims for another world record
The town of Casey, Ill., may soon weave its way into the record books as the small town with the most world records. After setting records for the world’s largest wind chimes and the world’s largest golf tee, Casey is now looking to become home to the world’s largest knitting needles and crochet hook.
-
Rose-Hulman projects will promote growth, learning for people with physical challenges
Life changed dramatically for college engineering student Drew Christy on Feb. 22, 2008 when he was involved in an auto accident and suffered a traumatic brain injury.
-
‘500’ gas stations being sold to Speedway LLC
After several decades in business, the area’s familiar “500” gasoline stations and convenience stores will soon be missing from the roadsides of Vigo and Sullivan counties.
-
Terre Haute woman faces 14 charges
A Terre Haute woman faces 14 criminal counts after her arrest Friday on drug-related charges.
-
Two adults injured in ATV accident
Two adults were injured Sunday evening while riding an all-terrain vehicle near Lexington Farms Subdivision off Moyer Drive in southern Vigo County.
-
Vigo schools’ medical claims down 4 percent
The Vigo County School Corp.’s medical claims were about $13 million over the last 12 months, down 4 percent from the prior year, said Diane Titchenell, an Anthem account manager that works with the school district.
-
2013 Government Directory now available
The 2013 Government Directory is now available.
-
UPDATE: 5 killed, 6 injured in I-70 van crash in Illinois
ST. LOUIS — A van carrying church members returning from a California gathering careened off of a southern Illinois freeway and overturned several times today, killing five people and sending six others to hospitals, authorities said.
-
2 children reported dead from Indianapolis fire
INDIANAPOLIS — Authorities say some autistic children lived in the Indianapolis condominium unit where a fire has killed two children.
-
Tighter Indiana drunken driving law seems unlikely
INDIANAPOLIS — Some key Indiana legislators say it’s unlikely that the state will any time soon go along with a federal safety board’s recommendation that the threshold for drunken driving be cut nearly in half.
-
Vigo County Jail Log: May 20, 2013
The following individuals were booked into the Vigo County Jail by area law enforcement on Friday, Saturday, Sunday and Monday, based on jail records.
-
Life-Size Ping Pong: Valley pickleball tourney draws large crowd to Brittlebank Park
It’s been described as “ping pong on steroids.”
Some people call it “life-size ping pong where you stand on the table.” -
Boat trip aims to raise awareness about Lewy Body Dementia
In 2013, the Year of the River, it makes sense to link a grand adventure on the Wabash River with a good cause.
-
Legislature had little taste for alcohol bills
When it comes to alcohol, the 2013 legislative session may be marked more by what it didn’t do to boost booze sales than what it did.
-
STATE OF THE STATEHOUSE: Is it regulation that doesn’t make sense or evening the playing field?
I’m not much of a drinker, so I haven’t spent much time thinking about how Indiana’s alcohol laws personally impact me, but that changed last fall when my daughter got married.
-
RESTAURANT INSPECTIONS: April 29-May 3
The Vigo County Health Department inspected the following food establishments April 29-May 3:
-
For Piper: Annual ‘Rush the Punter’ event dedicated to Dixie Bee student who died Wednesday after a short illness
Steve Weatherford’s “Rush the Punter” fundraiser at Fairbanks Park on Saturday was dedicated to a little girl who lost her life unexpectedly to pneumonia.
-
Vigo schools prepare to tighten belts
State funding for the Vigo County School Corp. will remain “pretty flat” for the next two years, said Donna Wilson, chief financial officer.
-
Veterans take to the trees
Cristal Bednar took photos of her husband, Justin, as he laboriously climbed his way up a “Dangle-Duo” to get to a zipline at Indiana State University’s Sycamore Outdoor Center.
-
Property owner seeks halt to Hulman Lake dam project
A Terre Haute property owner is seeking an injunction that would at least temporarily halt the city’s work on the Hulman Lake dam project.
-
Tornado veterans balance preparedness, practicality
Few things in nature are less predictable than a tornado. They can form quickly. They strike weirdly, leveling one building while leaving its neighbor untouched. They can fling a car a half-mile and turn a piece of lumber into a wall-piercing missile.
-
ISU unveils interactive Bayh Family Legacy Wall at school
A who’s who of Indiana Democrats paid tribute to Evan Bayh and several generations of the Bayh family Friday during a dedication of a new interactive display at Indiana State University.
-
Can you smell me now?
A contraband cell phone has been discovered by the Vigo County Jail’s youngest and most unique officer.
-
GIVING BACK: Steve Weatherford buys shoes for kids day before charity run
Terre Haute’s Steve Weatherford, punter for the 2012 Super Bowl champion New York Giants, showed once again his generosity Friday by donating new athletic shoes to more than two dozen Vigo County kids.
-
N.Y. Giants honor Weatherford as ‘Man of the Year’
Dan Tanoos, superintendent of Vigo County schools, remembers the first time he saw Steve Weatherford as a freshman at Terre Haute North Vigo High School.
-
Sunday recital at The Woods
A recital featuring songs from well-known composers is at 7 p.m. Sunday in the Church of the Immaculate Conception at Saint Mary-of-the-Woods.
- More Local & Bistate Headlines
-
Vigo County Jail Log: May 21, 2013




