TERRE HAUTE —
Allen Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church sits quietly and unpretentiously at Third and Crawford streets in Terre Haute.
Thousands drive by each day, many of them unaware of its rich history.
But if it could talk, the 175-year-old church would tell dramatic stories of its role in helping black slaves escape to freedom as part of the Underground Railroad.
Its location near the Wabash River, nestled among the houses of blacks living and working in the city, made it an easy point for fugitive slaves to find food and shelter before blending into the community or moving farther north.
If it could tell its story, Allen Chapel might recall the lives it helped shape when it opened Terre Haute’s first private school for black children around 1845, during an era where there were few educational opportunities for them.
The church could boast of the accomplishments of those who passed through its doors, including the first black person elected to the Indiana Legislature, James Hinton, and the first black to serve in the U.S. Senate, the Rev. Hiram Revels (he took the seat once held by Jefferson Davis, the president of the Confederacy).
Allen Chapel’s reputation was such that Frederick Douglass, former slave and leader in the abolitionist movement, visited Terre Haute twice in 1868 to raise funds to build a new church structure.
Started in 1837, Allen Chapel AME was the first black church in Terre Haute and today is the oldest surviving black church in western Indiana, according to those familiar with its story.
“It’s a historical landmark,” said Marlene Lu, who researched its role in the Underground Railroad. “It’s a major part of Terre Haute history and needs to be preserved.”
She is a member of the Friends of Allen Chapel, a group formed in 1997 that raises funds to preserve the church.
When urban redevelopment took away the surrounding neighborhood, the congregation dwindled in size. The building fell into disrepair and was on the brink of demolition when Friends of Allen Chapel decided the landmark was too important to lose.
For Vigo County historian Mike McCormick, Allen Chapel “symbolizes the early African American heritage” of the community and is an important part of the history of the black community in Terre Haute.
Joy Sacopulos understood the importance of the church and was instrumental in forming the Friends group. She was especially moved by the church’s role in the Underground Railroad and in educating black children.
“There were black families who moved here because they wanted their children to have a chance for an education” at a time when those opportunities for black children were rare, she said.
Church services were first conducted in a small frame structure at First and Sheets (now Crawford) streets for more than 30 years as members saved to build a church for the growing congregation.
During these years, the small subscription school was established.
The cornerstone of the second Allen Chapel was laid in 1870, and the church was a major cultural center for the black community in Vigo County for many years.
During a storm accompanying a tornado in 1913, the church was struck by lightning and burned. Church members rescued pews and some altar pieces, and the lower level survived. Services were conducted in a tent while the church was being rebuilt on its original foundation. Members of the congregation physically built the third church.
Allen Chapel continued for another half-century as the leading black church in Terre Haute.
During the years since a redevelopment project cleared the surrounding neighborhood, the congregation has grown smaller. “The members remain proud of their heritage and proud of their church,” Sacopulos wrote in a short history.
During Allen Chapel’s 105th anniversary year in 1975, the church was named to the National Register of Historic Places.
This weekend, the church is celebrating its 175th anniversary. “Today, Allen Chapel is a treasured Terre Haute landmark,” Sacopulos wrote.
In 2012, longtime members Cynthia and Leonard Handley and Shirley Perez help oversee day-to-day operations. The three were recognized Saturday for their many years of service to the church, which now has about 30 members.
Leonard Handley and Perez are church trustees, and Cynthia Handley is a church steward.
Cynthia’s fondest memories are singing in the junior choir as a teenager, back when the church pews were filled with people. She remembers how Mrs. Shackelford, who would accompany them on piano, would give choir members angry looks (using a mirror on the piano) if they messed up.
The Handleys, who lived in the same neighborhood growing up, got to know each other through the church, and their children were baptized there.
Cynthia Handley’s mother and grandmother both attended Allen Chapel.
Cynthia and Perez serve as assistants to the Rev. Tonya Burris-Mallory, the church pastor, and they are the chief cooks for meals served there.
Leonard Handley remembers attending Boy Scout meetings in the church basement, where the scouts played dodge ball, volleyball and other games. “I didn’t realize how small it was until I got older,” he said.
Initially, he attended St. Paul’s nearby, but later joined Allen Chapel.
The Handleys and Perez are active in the Friends of Allen Chapel and credit it with the church’s continued existence. They recall the time that someone had wanted to buy the church, demolish it and use the property for a parking lot.
The next phase of work at the church will involve ceilings and walls, Leonard Handley said.
Looking to the future, the three have their hopes and dreams for the future of Allen Chapel.
Cynthia Handley’s dream is to have a choir and someone to play the piano.
Perez hopes that one day, “This church will be filled with lots of children” and their families.
Leonard Handley wants the facility improvements completed and “I hope to see the church filled” with new members.
Sue Loughlin can be reached at (812) 231-4235 or sue.loughlin@tribstar.com.
Local & Bistate
Allen Chapel AME Church Celebrates Milestone of 175 years
- Local & Bistate
-
-
Co-Op to Feed group delivering to needy
Three Terre Haute organizations are teaming up to deliver food boxes to “the neediest of needy” with specific health concerns on a monthly basis.
-
Field trips to take big hit next year
The Vigo County School Corp. plans to inform school staff of “deep cuts” in student field trips for the next school year, Superintendent Dan Tanoos said Friday.
-
Donation drive in Valley aims to send help to Oklahoma tornado victims
Terre Haute Ministries, along with WTWO, WAWV, Q102.7 and 100.7 Mix-FM are joining forces to help those impacted by tornadoes in Moore, Okla.
-
Invention makes houses safer from tornadoes
A Terre Haute man has developed a building construction system that increases the strength of a home, especially from a tornado.
-
ISU to stage public hearing on proposed tuition increase
Indiana State University will conduct a public hearing at 2 p.m. June 4 to receive input on a proposed 1.95 percent increase in student tuition and mandatory fees for the 2013-14 and 2014-15 academic years.
-
Trial date set for man accused of attacking Vigo County deputy
A Terre Haute man accused of attacking a Vigo County Sheriff’s Deputy has an Aug. 12 trial date.
-
Technology speeds disaster alerts, response
Caitria O’Neill remembers her reaction to hearing tornado warnings on June 1, 2011. She went to the grocery store, she said, “because I live in Massachusetts, and we don’t get tornadoes.”
-
Health information to be provided for blood donors
People who give blood at Clinton Gardens’ blood drive Tuesday will leave knowing valuable information about their health. Donors will find out their cholesterol level, blood pressure, blood type and iron levels at no cost.
-
‘This is the best day of my life’
-
Sullivan man airlifted to Indy after crash
A Sullivan man was in critical condition at an Indianapolis hospital Friday after his pickup truck collided with a tanker truck in Sullivan County.
-
Veterans Memorial Park dedication set for Monday
Memorial Day ceremonies will include a special event this year.
-
Ill. House approves guns plan opposed by governor
SPRINGFIELD, Ill. — Gun owners in the only state still banning concealed weapons would win that right under a plan approved by the Illinois House on Friday, but the governor and other powerful Democrats oppose the plan because it would wipe out local gun ordinances — including Chicago's ban on assault weapons.
-
Vigo County Jail Log: May 24, 2013
The following individuals were booked into the Vigo County Jail by area law enforcement on Thursday and Friday, based on jail records.
-
Vigo County Jail Log: May 23, 2013
The following individuals were booked into the Vigo County Jail by area law enforcement on Wednesday and Thursday, based on jail records.
-
Relic from another age: Massive find
A mastodon that lived in the Wabash Valley thousands of years ago is making big news today.
-
Game Over: Financial tightening causes VCSC to drop St. Patrick’s from athletic schedule
St. Patrick’s School athletic teams will not have an opportunity to compete against their Vigo County School Corp. middle school counterparts next year.
-
Katelyn Newell finally at home
After nearly five months, 8-year-old Katelyn Newell finally returned home Thursday evening — with a new heart.
-
Indiana State U. Police officer honored with Artz Award
Thursday was a special day for Indiana State University Police Officer Christopher Heleine in multiple ways.
-
City Council considering three for consultant
Three different tax professionals vied Thursday for a chance to become a “financial consultant” to the Terre Haute City Council.
-
Clay County sheriff warns of bank card scam
The Clay County Sheriff’s Department has received information regarding a scam targeting residents, according to a news release from the sheriff’s department.
-
State Police seek help with Sullivan County homicide
Indiana State Police detectives from the Putnamville Post are seeking help from the public with the nearly six-month investigation into the death of 85-year-old Lowell R. Badger, a rural Sullivan County farmer.
-
Man who attacked Vigo deputy arrested
A Terre Haute man accused of attacking a Vigo County sheriff’s deputy earlier this week is facing felony charges in the Vigo County jail.
-
INDOT to bid final 641 phase
The final construction phase of the 641 bypass is scheduled to let for bids on Dec. 11, according to the Indiana Department of Transportation.
-
District office moves north
The Southwest District office of the Purdue Extension service has been moved north from Vincennes to Terre Haute.
-
Day is done…
The sun sets Thursday evening as seen from south of Terre Haute.
-
Morning update: I-5 bridge collapse caused by truck hitting span
The Washington State Patrol chief says the Interstate 5 bridge collapse into the Skagit (SKA'-jiht) River at Mount Vernon was caused by an oversize truck.
-
UPDATE: I-70 lanes in Putnam County now open
The west-bound lanes of Interstate 70 re-opened Thursday evening after being temporarily closed due to a crash near the Greencastle/Cloverdale exit.
-
22-hospital St. Vincent Health cutting jobs
INDIANAPOLIS — One of Indiana’s largest health systems says it’s cutting an undisclosed number of jobs by June 30 because of increasing economic and competitive pressure on the health care industry.
-
Update: Cleanup from overturned truck in Greene County continues
Fuel spillage from the dump truck hauling gravel that overturned this morning in Greene County at Indiana 54 and County Road 725 East near Ridgeport continues to restrict traffic to one lane.
-
17-pound bone found during Vigo flood cleanup
TERRE HAUTE — Crews cleaning up from Wabash River flooding in Vigo County came across a 17-pound bone that they believe might have come from an ancient mastodon.
- More Local & Bistate Headlines
-




