TERRE HAUTE —
This week is a continuation of examining when different nationality groups first immigrated to North America.
Austrian: No, it didn’t begin with Arnold Schwarznegger! The Austrian immigration saga started in 1731, when 20,000 followers of Martin Luther were expelled from the province of Salzburg, which is now in Austria. Of those expelled, 300 came to the colony of Georgia in North America. It was a long journey.
In 1732, the trustees of the colony of Georgia invited the Salzburgers to settle in their colony, and promised them land. The immigrants first went to Ausburg, Germany, then to Rotterdam in Holland, and finally to Dover, England, being helped at each step by Lutheran pastors and churches.
On Jan. 8, 1734, a group of 50 families boarded the ship Purysburg and set out for North America. After a trip across the Atlantic Ocean lasting two months, they landed at Savannah, Georgia, on March 12, 1734. They were given land on the Ebenezer Creek and founded the town of Ebenezer there. Here were many challenges for the group, such as poor land and illness, but more immigrants arrived to shore up their numbers.
In 1736, the Salzburgers petitioned General Oglethorpe of Georgia to let them move their settlement several miles up the creek to the Savannah River. He allowed this, and they named their new town New Ebenezer.
The settlers flourished in this fresh location and pursued the industries of cattle-raising, agriculture, the lumber trade, and culturing silk. Their town had grown to a population of 12,000 by 1741. The Salzburgers built the first saw mill and the first rice and grist mill in the state and the first orphanage and the first church (which is still standing). In addition, they supplied the first governor of Georgia, John Adam Treutlen.
Settlers from Salzburg continued to immigrate to the town until 1752. However, the demise of the town took place during the Revolutionary War, when the British burned it. The town of New Ebenezer never recovered after the war, and the settlers gradually disbursed.
The Georgia Salzburger Society has a website located at www.georgiasalzburgers.com/salzburgers.htm and invites descendants of these settlers to join their society. In addition, read the four-volume work titled, Georgia Salzburgers and Allied Families (2003), edited by Pearl Rahn Gnann.
In general, it can be difficult to identify an Austrian immigrant to the United States before 1918. This is partly because there was not an actual state called Austria until that year. Austria was first part of the Hapsburg Empire, which was made up of several nationalities and ethnic groups (including Serbian, Croatian, Slovenian, Czech, Slovak, Romanian, Polish, and Hungarian). Later, it was part of the Austro-Hungarian empire. Immigrants may have referred to themselves as German, Austrian, or Czech.
Announcement: The Wabash Valley Genealogy Society will present “What to Do With Your Records After Your Demise” from 6:15 to
8 p.m. Monday in the Vigo County Public Library. The speaker will be Marlene Poster, who has been the Lake County genealogist for six years and serves on the executive board of the Indiana Genealogical Society. The presentation is free and open to the public.
History
GENEALOGY: Here to pump you up about arrival of Austrians
- History
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Historical Treasure: The 1947 Terre Haute Phillies and the history of baseball in America’s Crossroads
As another spring blossoms, it is time for another season of baseball to descend upon the city of Terre Haute.
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HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE: George Lance dominates intercity golf rivalry in 1927
What was expected to be a close match between two Terre Haute golfers for the 1927 Indiana Amateur Golf championship turned out to be a cakewalk.
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GENEALOGY: Follow ‘Tips on Caring for Documents and Photographs’
I recently read an article called “Tips on Caring for Documents and Photographs,” by Tamara Hemmerlein, Hoosier Heritage Alliance Coordinator for the Indiana Historical Society
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LOOKING BACK: 1988: Teachers issued rubber gloves to use in management of blood, other body fluids
Dorothy Jerse looks back at local history from 10, 25 and 50 years ago as reported in the Tribune and Tribune-Star.
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Historical Perspective: Wabash Valley is home to prominent comedy opera stars
Comic opera, a genre consisting of light hearted musicals, was introduced in Europe during the 17th century.
In the 19th century, several female vocalists from the Wabash Valley, earned national celebrity by using that art form to excel. -
Looking back: In 2003, Storm rips off half of Honey Creek Fire Department’s roof
A Saturday morning storm ripped off half of the Honey Creek Fire Department’s roof and caused heavy damage in Allendale. Wind gusts topping 60 miles an hour brought down power lines and trees throughout the county. Hail almost an inch thick and 1.5 inches of rain fell in less than an hour.
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Abundance of shoe stores existed downtown
Spring to me means putting away heavy winter sweaters and bringing out fun lighter sundresses. It also means the possibility of shopping for a new dress or even new shoes.
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Genalogy: Handwriting in 1700s-1800s Copperplate or English Round Hand
The primary style of old handwriting in the mid 1700s through the 1800s is sometimes called Copperplate or English Round Hand. This style of writing is much more recognizable and readable than the older Secretary Hand style discussed last week, and it is much less ornate as well.
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The death of Irish Kate Preston
The lifeless body of Catherine Preston, commonly referred to as “Irish Kate,” was found Saturday morning, Oct. 5, 1895, on a sandbar at the western edge of the Wabash River wagon bridge.
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Looking back: 2003: Sherertz sets nine-hole school record
Terre Haute North Vigo High School’s nine-hole record at Hulman Links was broken by golf team member Matt Sherertz who shot a 4-under-par 32 in a team-record win over Northview.
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Historical perspectives: Railroads were models of innovation and growth in Haute
Railroads have played an important part in the building of our nation and in the history of Terre Haute. It is no small wonder that these amazing machines were turned into children’s toys, as well as models for the more mature train enthusiast.
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‘Foreign’ letters to confuse a genealogist
Any serious family researcher will at some time or another encounter old documents in an older handwriting style that need to be read and deciphered.
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1988: 700 teachers unite in protest
At least 700 teachers were absent from their Vigo County School Corp. schools as part of a job action to protest lack of progress in contract negotiations.
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Genealogy: Vigo County Gold Star Honor Roll
FamilySearch International recently announced “the release of significant new enhancements to its web services that allow visitors to collaboratively build their family tree online, preserve and share precious family photos and stories, and receive personal research assistance–all for free.”
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‘Far-sound’ rings in a new era
This week’s Historic Treasure is an invention that changed life, as we know it in a great way, the telephone.
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Historical perspective: Venard: soldier in the War of 1812
His name was Stephen Venard. For more than 50 years he resided in Terre Haute, without fanfare, with his wife and a daughter. Much of that time was spent in the 400 block on N. First St.
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Looking Back: 2003: Mark Cook brings blues home
Mark Cook returned to Terre Haute to play with fellow musicians in the Cook-N-Blues group at Brazil and Terre Haute.
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Historical perspective: Attempted carriage-jacking thwarted
Nineteenth century newspapers covered several topics that might astonish current readers. For example, the front page of the Terre Haute Weekly Gazette on Nov. 16, 1878 – 135 years ago – reported on the bold attempt by four “villains” to rob two women riding in a carriage immediately west of the fairgrounds at Brown and Wabash avenues:
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Genealogy: Dutchman seeks family of missing soldier
Query: I live in the Netherlands and recently I have adopted the name of American PFC Joseph P. Nelson at the Netherlands American Cemetery in Margraten. He was killed in action on Dec. 5, 1944, and his name is on the Walls of the Missing.
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Sewing Society keeps hospital in linen, supplies
When Tracy Pruitt came across a small box of old ledgers and receipt books recently, his first impulse was to throw it away. But he decided to sit down and examine its contents. In doing so, he discovered a story.
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Looking Back: 1963: Officials prepare for disaster
City officials were studying survival plans in case of a natural disaster or attack by an enemy source. Gilbert Leonard was the director of Vigo County Defense.
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Genealogy: Gold Star Honor Roll: Vigo County
This week continues with the Gold Star Honor Roll (those who died in WW I) from the Wabash Valley. The Vigo County list is long and will be run in three parts.
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River boat models capture glory of former culture
In the River portion of the latest exhibit at the Vigo County Historical Society museum are two models of river paddle boats created by Alfred F. Nehf.
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Historical perspective: Babe Holland: advocate for equality
Wherever Terre Haute native William Sylvester Holland roamed, he made an impact.
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Historical Perspective: Terre Haute’s architectural heritage
Much more than is commonly recognized, Terre Haute has a rich and diverse legacy of landscapes designed by some of the nation’s most talented architects.
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Genealogy: A search for names from broken stones
This week there is a query about an old cemetery in Parke County, that is believed to have been destroyed:
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Hidden treasures: Laborers phased out by machines
Today’s historical treasure will intone to many people an early experience of practical labor. For others, this artifact might lack a contextual notion.
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Looking back: 2003: Two men rob Terre Haute First National Bank
Two men robbed Terre Haute First National Bank’s banking center at Southland Plaza, South Seventh Street and Margaret Avenue. It was the first bank robbery in Terre Haute since November 2000.
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Interurban makes city Crossroads of America
Electric transportation is not a new technology. With the arrival of the electric car we are reminded that electric technology has a long history in Terre Haute.
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The tale of the Wabash River
On March 14, 1913, the Indiana General Assembly adopted “On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away,” by Terre Haute native Paul Dresser, as Indiana’s state song.
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