News From Terre Haute, Indiana

History

January 15, 2012

HISTORICAL TREASURE: A bottle of clove oil at the pharmacy

TERRE HAUTE — The Historical Treasure for today is a bottle of Clove Oil. It is unknown whether the oil was distilled in Terre Haute but it was distributed by E. H. Bindley and Company, a Wholesale Druggist with the slogan “Quality, Service, The Original Package House, Terre Haute.” 

The earliest known record of cloves, the dried flower bud and stem of the evergreen clove tree, is in 207 B.C. in the Han dynasty when the emperor required his subjects with whom he came in contact to hold cloves in their mouth to hide bad breath. Later, Chinese physicians used the herb to treat ailments such as ringworm, fungal infections, diarrhea, athlete’s foot, and as a stimulant for nerves. Healers in India used cloves for respiratory and digestive afflictions and in Asia, it was used for infections found in their tropical climate such as malaria, tuberculosis, cholera, and scabies.

Cloves found its way to Europe in the 4th century A.D. and was considered a valuable luxury medicine. Once it became easier to obtain, medieval German herbalists and European hospitals used cloves to treat indigestion, flatulence, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, cough, infertility, warts, worms, wounds, toothache, viral hepatitis, bacterial colitis, hypertension, thyroid dysfunction, and even fatigue.  

Many oils have been used down through the ages. The Egyptians are credited with the first oils to be distilled. Early American eclectic physicians were the first to extract clove oil from the clove buds by steam distillation of the fresh bud and stem, thus giving more uses for this versatile herb. To add to the growing list of uses, clove oil has been used for toothaches, bad breath, dizziness, cough, earache, colitis, epilepsy, palsy, and digestive upsets, as a sleep-inducer, anti-inflammatory, blood-thinner, mental stimulant, and more. Properties attributed to clove oil are said to be: analgesic, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-infectious, anti-inflammatory, antiparasitic, strong antiseptic, antitumor, antiviral, disinfectant, antioxidant, and immune stimulant.

This bottle of clove oil in the Bindley Pharmacy is more than 100 years old. I couldn’t open it so I wasn’t able to see if it still had the original clove smell. You can find this bottle of clove oil at the pharmacist’s work station in the Bindley Pharmacy display on the first floor of the museum.

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