News From Terre Haute, Indiana

Business

January 29, 2012

BUSINESS CENTS: Are your business books in a shoe box?

The 2012 tax season is here and deadlines are quickly approaching. Have you done everything for your business so that you are organized and prepared to file for your 2011 operating year? So are you really ready?

Not only do you want to ensure you are organized for 2011, but also for 2012. There is a lot of frustration and agony in compiling and organizing tax data at the last minute but there are some simple steps to help you relieve that headache you are no doubt experiencing.

1. Pack up everything from 2011. Make room and get it out of your office. You should select a method of storage that best fits your company style as well as your own personal style. For example, all your vendor files, appointment books, receipts, and bank records could be stored in a plastic tub marked with the tax year. There are some files that should always remain in the office, but they should still have their own file. The more permanent files are insurance policies, capital asset files, investment accounts, capital improvements and estate files. Please follow up with your accountant for a list that is specifically for you to ensure that you have adequately covered all your bases.

2. Next be sure to shred older files. The IRS does require that you maintain certain files for a specified period of time depending on your industry and paperwork. Visit www.irs.gov and review publication 583 for record retention guidelines. In addition, it is good rule of thumb in Indiana to retain records for one additional year since Indiana has a state income tax.

3. Collect 2011 documents. If you didn’t do this at the beginning of last year, create income tax files for both 2011 and 2012. As transactions occur and the year passes, be sure to file all appropriate transactions in the file. For 2011, it is going to be merely going back and reviewing all transactions and placing them in the correct file. You may create files for meals, entertainment, travel, mileage, postage, etc. Keep in mind, the files should reflect the industry in which your company operates. Finally, be sure you create and keep a file for any third party documents such as 1099s, K-1s, W2s, 1098s, etc. By filing and organizing, it will be much easier and quicker not only for you but also your accountant or tax pro.

4. Lastly, go digital, go green. If you have not done so already, it is time to purchase an electronic accounting system such as QuickBooks. Typically, you may use QuickBooks for virtually any accounting need and it is very user friendly. Comprehensive reports may be prepared with a swift movement of a key command. But a word to the wise, always back up your work. A computer crash can wipe out everything you have worked so hard on. There are many resources to assist you in backing up your work with off site servers. Your back up schedule should be regular, such as every evening or weekly, again depending on your industry and level of activity.

In conclusion, this is just a bit of information to help you get started. Be sure to follow up with your accountant about new tax legislation and laws so that you are in compliance for the tax reporting year. Any organization you can do ahead of time, will ultimately make your tax season less stressful now and in the long run.



Heather Penney is the regional director for Indiana State University’s Indiana Small Business Development Center.

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