It was March 11, 2002, six months to the day after the towers fell and the world as we knew it ended.
I was having dinner alone in one of a million Italian restaurants in Manhattan, this one in a block nicknamed “Little Brazil,” West 46th Street between Fifth and Sixth avenues.
It was a slow night at the restaurant, so I was able to get a south-facing window table, from which I could easily see darkness fall as workers, white collar and blue, strode home and taxis rushed by.
I had gone ahead to New York a couple of days early for a college journalism convention — I was adviser to the student newspaper at ISU then — because I wanted to visit ground zero alone.
As I ate, images of newspaper photos and television tape replayed in my mind’s eye. I knew I would see, the next day, hallowed ground where innocents had died, for the offense of having gone to work, and where emergency responders rushed to save others’ lives and lost their own.
My thoughts were no more special than anyone else’s. No one could conceive the toll that 9/11 had taken on the dead, the families, the nation and the world. No one could make sense of it.
As I finished dinner, I saw the light, both literally and figuratively.
Into a New York City sky, there shone from the area near ground zero two intensely bright bluish-white vertical beams, as far up as the eye could see. They rose among and above the city’s skyscrapers.
I had read — but had forgotten — that this so-called “Tribute in Light” was to take place for the first time that night. Its design was to simulate, six months later, the two World Trade Center towers that had fallen — and to honor the 3,000 or so who died that beautiful-then-awful September Tuesday.
Eighty-eight 7,000-watt xenon searchlights had been arranged in two sets. Forty-four searchlights merged into one beam, 44 into the second.
At what I now know was 6:55 p.m., the vertical beams, echoing the shape of the towers, are said to have reached four miles into the sky in what the sponsors, the Municipal Art Society of New York, calls the "strongest shaft of light ever projected from earth into night sky."
Tribute in Light has now been produced annually on Sept. 11 by the Municipal Art Society of New York and is scheduled again for Sunday.
That was the literal light.
Then came the figurative light.
It arrived in a realization — as two men at the bar of the Italian restaurant conversed in Spanish, in the block called Little Brazil, across the street from a Jewish deli, near an Argentinian restaurant, up the block from a Japanese restaurant, in the same block as an Indian restaurant.
The realization was that while the extremist hijackers and the attack’s masterminds had struck at the heart of America’s commerce, government, military and citizenry, they in fact had attacked the whole world, not America only.
That’s because New York City is made up of the whole world, and has been forever. The wonder of New York City is its mix of cultures, its coexistence, its overall tolerance of differences, its celebration of heritages. Those factors were represented among those who died in the twin towers — dozens of nationalities and all religions, including Islam.
New York is, more than any other, a city molded over the centuries from immigrants who entered the United States from the sea, through a site at Battery Park, just a few blocks south of ground zero. Out in the harbor, the Statue of Liberty has, from 1886 on, lifted its right arm to the heavens — holding a light.
The realization also was that the attackers could not, ultimately, win despite the sense of defeat many of us felt that day. They could not extinguish the light. They could not defeat New York City, America or the world.
Ground zero was, then as now, a somber location, a place where visitors come respectfully to experience the site where a crime against the world was committed and to pay homage to its victims.
In March 2002, remains were still being recovered and the scene was still being excavated. To see down into the abyss, one had to climb a wooden observation deck and, for two minutes, could take photos and reflect. At the back of the line, visitors signed a U.S. flag on the order of 10 feet tall and 30 feet wide. Just a few yards from the observation line, pieces of a window blind hung from bare branches of trees that sheltered a cemetery. One could but only believe they came from an office in one of the towers.
Just on the edge of ground zero, there glowed a third kind of light, a spiritual light, another light that could not be extinguished. It came from the candles burning inside St. Paul’s Chapel, many commemorating 9/11’s dead.
The towers fell within a few hundred yards of St. Paul’s. Somehow, providentially or coincidentally, yours to decide as you choose, the church survived without even a broken window, as one account says.
St. Paul’s, New York’s oldest public building in continuous use since it opened in 1766, is where George Washington went to pray after being inaugurated as president in 1789 when New York was the nation’s first capital. A pew Washington used remains in the church under a painting of the Great Seal of the United States.
For eight months after 9/11, hundreds of volunteers worked 12-hour shifts inside that church, as it transformed into a relief center for recovery workers: firefighters, construction workers, police and others. Workers ate, slept, got therapy and counsel, and prayed at that remarkable, resilient, indestructible church.
Now, St. Paul’s has returned to its main function as a church that is both ornate and simple, historic and contemporary. In addition to religious trappings, it displays some of the memorabilia that had covered every inch of a six-foot metal fence that encloses all four sides of the church and its cemetery — the same cemetery where those window blinds hung from a tree limb.
When I visited that church again a month ago, the candles were still burning.
Another light that hateful zealots could not put out.
• You can visit St. Paul’s Chapel at 209 Broadway, between Fulton and Vesey streets, in lower Manhattan. Online: www.trinitywallstreet.org/congregation/spc.
• The Tribute in Light’s future is unsure because of funding. To help keep the Tribute in Light alive, text TRIBUTE to 20222 and a one-time $10 donation will be added to your phone bill. You’ll get an instant automated text response asking you to verify your intent.
Merv Hendricks is a copy editor and page designer for the Tribune-Star, and also writes
editorials and features. Email merv.hendricks@tribstar.com.
9/11: 10th Anniversary Coverage
MERV HENDRICKS: Hate can harm, but it cannot extinguish the light of freedom
- 9/11: 10th Anniversary Coverage
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Delores Ann Day
Delores Ann Day, 77, of Terre Haute, passed away at 2:10 a.m. on Tuesday, June 5, 2012, in Union Hospital.
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Wabash Valley lights the night in memory of those lost to terrorism
As the sun set and skies turned pink Sunday, about 30 people worked to light 9,200 tea candles at the Fairbanks Park Chauncey Rose Memorial.
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‘September Souls’ a 9/11 story told one piece at a time
Amid the mourning, artwork was born.
The resulting quilt, “September Souls,” will be on display in Indiana State University’s Cunningham Memorial Library through October, along with a short video about its creator, the late Rosemary England. -
Terre Haute South site of 9/11 ceremony to ‘remember the fallen’
The morning was clear, warm and comfortable, not unlike 10 years ago on Sept. 11, 2001, when hijackers on suicide missions murdered nearly 3,000 people in New York, Washington and Pennsylvania.
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Donors remember times of need as they let the ‘red’ flow
The music floating about Fairbanks Park was serene, but inside the air-conditioned RV nearby, the blood was pumping.
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Service honors those who boldly leap into the face of danger
Religious services around the Wabash Valley marked the 10th anniversary of Sept. 11, 2001, including a special service honoring America’s emergency responders Sunday at Good Shepherd Baptist Church on the south side of Terre Haute.
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ISU ensembles honor memory of 9/11
Vocal and instrumental music blended with visual images as Indiana State University student performers joined Sunday in songs of reflection and hope in memory of 9/11.
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EDITORIAL: Inspired by resilience in our post-9/11 world
The places directly linked to 9/11 can seem so distant from our own surroundings here in the Wabash Valley.
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True heroism: Flight 93 rewrote conclusion to plot by 9/11 terrorists (see VIDEO)
Walking in the Shadows of 9/11
Last of a three-part series
The place — chosen by fate — holds a powerful silence. -
MARK BENNETT: Value of every minute deeply realized on 9/11 (related VIDEO)
Editor’s Note
This summer, the Tribune-Star’s Mark Bennett visited New York City, Washington, D.C., and Shanksville, Pa., sites where the terror attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, are now memorialized. He observed the cityscapes and landscapes forever changed by the events of that day and talked with people he encountered there, many of whom witnessed the attacks and their aftermath from close range and had personal ties to its victims. -
Three sites ... a shared goal: Travelers will experience 3 distinct environments at 9/11 memorials
A national sense of tragedy provides a common, connecting thread to these three places.
A broad plot by al-Qaida terrorists sent hijacked commercial airlines crashing into the World Trade Center towers in New York, the Pentagon in Washington, D.C., and a remote field near Shanksville, Pa., on the morning of Sept. 11, 2001. A decade later, most Americans old enough to vote know the basic story and remember where they were on 9/11. -
Pilot recalls escorting Air Force One on 9/11
Piloting his F-16 fighter jet on the afternoon of Sept. 11, 2001, then-Lt. Col. Chris Colbert of the Terre Haute-based 181st Fighter Wing, could see that the shimmering object in the distance was a very, very large aircraft.
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Volunteers turn out for 9/11 Day of Service
Building handicapped ramps, pulling weeds along a city park trail and assembling packages for U.S. military personnel were all part of a 9/11 Day of Service on Saturday organized by Terre Haute Ministries.
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Pentagon Memorial pays tribute to 184 lives lost in 9/11 attack on Washington (related VIDEO)
Walking in the Shadows of 9/11
Second of a three-part series
The latch clicked loudly, and Lt. Col. Robert L. Ditchey pushed open a door inside Corridor 4 of the Pentagon.
He entered an area that resembles an urban alley, but with a roof.
“This is where the final pieces of the aircraft had crashed through,” explained Ditchey, Pentagon press officer for the Department of Defense. -
Sept. 11, 2001 — A date seared into the minds of Americans
There are events so important in our lives that we remember every detail. Sometimes, these are personal celebrations such as weddings, births and graduations. But other events, sudden and tragic on a national scale, such as the brutal terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on 9/11, become defining moments for a generation.
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B.J. RILEY: Quieting the roar of the presses …
There are memories branded forever in our minds. They are as clear as if they occurred just yesterday. I will never forget that Tuesday, Sept. 11, 2001, or the days that followed …
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A CHANGED NATION: After 9/11, air travel, privacy, security all took on new rules
A lot has changed in the decade since passenger planes were used as missiles to destroy the twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York City and to damage the Pentagon in Washington, D.C.
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9/11 Day of Service in Valley: Consolidated 5th-graders swept away with helping others
After the 9/11 tragedy, many saw a spirit of unity emerging across the country as Americans pulled together and helped each other during a dark time in U.S. history.
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WHY I SERVE: The soldier
On the wall of his office inside the Myers Technology Building, Chris Pfaff pointed to a map of Afghanistan, a place about as different from the Indiana State University campus as one can imagine.
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'ALMOST SURREAL': A decade later, two men who witnessed the attacks look back
The underground Metro train shook noticeably.
Something had happened. William Hanna, a retired U.S. Army colonel living in Virginia, was on board the Metro and could feel the shock. -
WHY I SERVE: The firefighter
Big red trucks and blaring sirens always held a special appeal for Jason Kame.
“I always wanted to be a fireman. I was one of those kids that always knew what I wanted to do,” he said inside the Terre Haute Fire Department’s Headquarters Station at First and Spruce streets. -
TEACHING TRAGEDY: Attacks created new chapters for the history books
The 9/11 terrorist attacks permanently changed the daily routine for students in the Vigo County School Corp.
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WHY I SERVE: The police officer
Joe Watts heard the calling to wear a police uniform early in life.
“I tell everyone that as far back as I can remember, I wanted to be a state trooper,” Watts says. -
TEACHING TRAGEDY: 9/11 attacks were a ‘historical turning point’
Incoming college freshmen this fall would have been about 8 years old when 9/11 occurred, and college faculty find that with each passing year, students know less and less about the terrorist attacks.
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Ralston took part in congressional terrorism study before 9/11
Years before the terrorist attacks in 2001, Terre Haute resident Patrick R. Ralston was part of a national panel that would assess how the U.S. government could assist state and local responders in combating terrorism.
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IN GOD WE TRUST: Many sought comfort in prayer, religion after attacks
In times of tragedy, many people turn to prayer to help them begin to cope with myriad emotions.
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LIFE & LIBERTY: Americans won’t let lives be ruled by fear, prof says
In the post-9/11 world, Americans have been willing to make some concessions in the name of national security, but not many, says a St. Mary-of-the-Woods College faculty member.
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Ten years removed, 9/11 attack on NYC remains on minds of many (see VIDEO)
First of a three-part series
A decade later, images from Sept. 11, 2001, remain vivid in the minds of most Americans. Plane crashes. Collapsing skyscrapers. Staggering people covered in dust. Horror. Shock. Confusion. Fear. Heroism. -
9/11 Memorial Event to honor those killed in attacks
Late last year, Terri (T.J.) Coonce had a vision for a 9/11 memorial event.
Inspired by an uncle and cousin who had served in Afghanistan, she wanted to honor not only those killed in the terrorist attacks, but also all American service members who have since lost their lives in Iraq and Afghanistan.
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‘Remember those who were heroes that day’
Half-time shows at college football games are normally reserved for some relatively light entertainment and a chance to buy some snacks.
- More 9/11: 10th Anniversary Coverage Headlines
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